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Cardiac Arrest Response Plan

Purpose

This Cardiac Arrest Response Plan outlines the immediate steps to take when someone experiences a sudden cardiac arrest. The goal is to ensure a rapid, organized response that maximizes the chances of survival until emergency medical services (EMS) arrive.

Recognizing Cardiac Arrest

Cardiac arrest occurs when the heart suddenly stops beating effectively, preventing blood flow to the brain and other vital organs.
Signs include:

  • Sudden collapse or unresponsiveness
  • No normal breathing (or only gasping)
  • No pulse

Immediate Response Steps:

1. Assess the Situation

  • Ensure the scene is safe for you and the victim.
  • Check the victim for responsiveness. Tap and shout: “Are you okay?”
  • If no response and no normal breathing, assume cardiac arrest.

2. Call for Help

  • Immediately call Campus Police Emergency Line 504-671-6111 or 911
  • If others are nearby, direct someone to call  and bring the Automated External Defibrillator (AED) if available.

3. Start CPR

  • Begin chest compressions immediately:
    • Place hands in the center of the chest.
    • Push hard and fast (100–120 compressions per minute), allowing full recoil between compressions.
    • If trained and able, provide rescue breaths in a 30:2 ratio (30 compressions to 2 breaths).

4. Use an AED (if available)

  • As soon as an AED is available:
    • Turn it on and follow the voice prompts.
    • Attach the pads to the victim’s bare chest as shown on the AED.
    • Deliver a shock if advised by the AED.
    • Immediately resume CPR after the shock or if no shock is advised, continuing until EMS arrives or the person begins to move or breathe normally.

5. Continue Care

  • Continue CPR and use of AED as needed.
  • Do not stop unless:
    • The person shows clear signs of recovery (e.g., breathing, movement).
    • A trained responder or EMS personnel takes over.
    • You are physically unable to continue.
After the Incident
  • Assist EMS with any information about the incident.
  • Report the use of the AED and ensure it is re-stocked and ready for future use.
  • Offer support to employees or bystanders who witnessed or assisted in the event.
  • Conduct a debriefing and review of the response.
Key Reminders
  • Every second counts — early CPR and defibrillation can double or triple survival rates.
  • Know the location of the nearest AED.
  • Regular training and drills ensure readiness in an actual emergency.